갈아들어
gah-rah-deu-ruh
garadeureo
갈아들다
To say to replace something previous, to serve as replacement politely in the present tense, use 갈아들어요 (gah-rah-deu-ruh-yoh) · garadeureoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 갈아들다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (ㄹ stem): ㄹ-stem verbs end in ㄹ as the final consonant. They are conjugated regularly with vowel suffixes (살다 → 살아요), but the ㄹ drops before certain consonant suffixes — specifically before ㄴ, ㅂ, ㅅ, and before the formal ending 습니다: 살다 → 사는, 삽니다, 살지 (ㄹ kept before ㅈ). This is sometimes called a "ㄹ drop" or "ㄹ irregular." See all ㄹ-stem verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 갈아들어요 gah-rah-deu-ruh-yoh garadeureoyo | 갈아듭니다 gah-rah-deum-nee-dah garadeumnida | |
| Past | 갈아들었어 gah-rah-deu-ruh-ssuh garadeureosseo | 갈아들었어요 gah-rah-deu-ruh-ssuh-yoh garadeureosseoyo | 갈아들었습니다 gah-rah-deu-ruh-sseum-nee-dah garadeureosseumnida |
| Future | 갈아들 거야 gah-rah-deul guh-yah garadeul geoya | 갈아들 거예요 gah-rah-deul guh-yae-yoh garadeul geoyeyo | 갈아들 겁니다 gah-rah-deul guhm-nee-dah garadeul geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
갈아드세요
gah-rah-deu-sae-yoh
garadeuseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
갈아들어요
gah-rah-deu-ruh-yoh
garadeureoyo
Question Polite (요)
갈아들어요?
gah-rah-deu-ruh-yoh-?
garadeureoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
갈아들고
gah-rah-deul-goh
garadeulgo
Conditional "if" — (면)
갈아들면
gah-rah-deul-myuhn
garadeulmyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
갈아들고 있어요
gah-rah-deul-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
garadeulgo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
갈아들고 싶어요
gah-rah-deul-goh shee-puh-yoh
garadeulgo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
갈아들 수 있어요
gah-rah-deul soo ee-ssuh-yoh
garadeul su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
갈아들어서
gah-rah-deu-ruh-suh
garadeureoseo
Noun form — (기)
갈아들기
gah-rah-deul-gee
garadeulgi
Noun form — (음)
갈아듦
gah-rah-deum
garadeum