환해
hwahn-hae
hwanhae
환하다
To say bright, light, radiant politely in the present tense, use 환해요 (hwahn-hae-yoh) · hwanhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 환하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 환해요 hwahn-hae-yoh hwanhaeyo | 환합니다 hwahn-hahm-nee-dah hwanhamnida | |
| Past | 환했어 hwahn-hae-ssuh hwanhaesseo | 환했어요 hwahn-hae-ssuh-yoh hwanhaesseoyo | 환했습니다 hwahn-hae-sseum-nee-dah hwanhaesseumnida |
| Future | 환할 거야 hwahn-hahl guh-yah hwanhal geoya | 환할 거예요 hwahn-hahl guh-yae-yoh hwanhal geoyeyo | 환할 겁니다 hwahn-hahl guhm-nee-dah hwanhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
환하세요
hwahn-hah-sae-yoh
hwanhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
환해요
hwahn-hae-yoh
hwanhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
환해요?
hwahn-hae-yoh-?
hwanhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
환하고
hwahn-hah-goh
hwanhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
환하면
hwahn-hah-myuhn
hwanhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
환하고 있어요
hwahn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
hwanhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
환하고 싶어요
hwahn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
hwanhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
환할 수 있어요
hwahn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
hwanhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
환해서
hwahn-hae-suh
hwanhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
환하기
hwahn-hah-gee
hwanhagi
Noun form — (음)
환함
hwahn-hahm
hwanham