포함해
poh-hahm-hae
pohamhae
포함하다
To say to include politely in the present tense, use 포함해요 (poh-hahm-hae-yoh) · pohamhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 포함하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 포함해요 poh-hahm-hae-yoh pohamhaeyo | 포함합니다 poh-hahm-hahm-nee-dah pohamhamnida | |
| Past | 포함했어 poh-hahm-hae-ssuh pohamhaesseo | 포함했어요 poh-hahm-hae-ssuh-yoh pohamhaesseoyo | 포함했습니다 poh-hahm-hae-sseum-nee-dah pohamhaesseumnida |
| Future | 포함할 거야 poh-hahm-hahl guh-yah pohamhal geoya | 포함할 거예요 poh-hahm-hahl guh-yae-yoh pohamhal geoyeyo | 포함할 겁니다 poh-hahm-hahl guhm-nee-dah pohamhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
포함하세요
poh-hahm-hah-sae-yoh
pohamhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
포함해요
poh-hahm-hae-yoh
pohamhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
포함해요?
poh-hahm-hae-yoh-?
pohamhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
포함하고
poh-hahm-hah-goh
pohamhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
포함하면
poh-hahm-hah-myuhn
pohamhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
포함하고 있어요
poh-hahm-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
pohamhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
포함하고 싶어요
poh-hahm-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
pohamhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
포함할 수 있어요
poh-hahm-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
pohamhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
포함해서
poh-hahm-hae-suh
pohamhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
포함하기
poh-hahm-hah-gee
pohamhagi
Noun form — (음)
포함함
poh-hahm-hahm
pohamham