교환해
gyoh-hwahn-hae
gyohwanhae
교환하다
To say to exchange politely in the present tense, use 교환해요 (gyoh-hwahn-hae-yoh) · gyohwanhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 교환하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 교환해요 gyoh-hwahn-hae-yoh gyohwanhaeyo | 교환합니다 gyoh-hwahn-hahm-nee-dah gyohwanhamnida | |
| Past | 교환했어 gyoh-hwahn-hae-ssuh gyohwanhaesseo | 교환했어요 gyoh-hwahn-hae-ssuh-yoh gyohwanhaesseoyo | 교환했습니다 gyoh-hwahn-hae-sseum-nee-dah gyohwanhaesseumnida |
| Future | 교환할 거야 gyoh-hwahn-hahl guh-yah gyohwanhal geoya | 교환할 거예요 gyoh-hwahn-hahl guh-yae-yoh gyohwanhal geoyeyo | 교환할 겁니다 gyoh-hwahn-hahl guhm-nee-dah gyohwanhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
교환하세요
gyoh-hwahn-hah-sae-yoh
gyohwanhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
교환해요
gyoh-hwahn-hae-yoh
gyohwanhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
교환해요?
gyoh-hwahn-hae-yoh-?
gyohwanhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
교환하고
gyoh-hwahn-hah-goh
gyohwanhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
교환하면
gyoh-hwahn-hah-myuhn
gyohwanhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
교환하고 있어요
gyoh-hwahn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gyohwanhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
교환하고 싶어요
gyoh-hwahn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
gyohwanhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
교환할 수 있어요
gyoh-hwahn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gyohwanhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
교환해서
gyoh-hwahn-hae-suh
gyohwanhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
교환하기
gyoh-hwahn-hah-gee
gyohwanhagi
Noun form — (음)
교환함
gyoh-hwahn-hahm
gyohwanham