구성해
goo-suhng-hae
guseonghae
구성하다
To say to constitute politely in the present tense, use 구성해요 (goo-suhng-hae-yoh) · guseonghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 구성하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 구성해요 goo-suhng-hae-yoh guseonghaeyo | 구성합니다 goo-suhng-hahm-nee-dah guseonghamnida | |
| Past | 구성했어 goo-suhng-hae-ssuh guseonghaesseo | 구성했어요 goo-suhng-hae-ssuh-yoh guseonghaesseoyo | 구성했습니다 goo-suhng-hae-sseum-nee-dah guseonghaesseumnida |
| Future | 구성할 거야 goo-suhng-hahl guh-yah guseonghal geoya | 구성할 거예요 goo-suhng-hahl guh-yae-yoh guseonghal geoyeyo | 구성할 겁니다 goo-suhng-hahl guhm-nee-dah guseonghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
구성하세요
goo-suhng-hah-sae-yoh
guseonghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
구성해요
goo-suhng-hae-yoh
guseonghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
구성해요?
goo-suhng-hae-yoh-?
guseonghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
구성하고
goo-suhng-hah-goh
guseonghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
구성하면
goo-suhng-hah-myuhn
guseonghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
구성하고 있어요
goo-suhng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
guseonghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
구성하고 싶어요
goo-suhng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
guseonghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
구성할 수 있어요
goo-suhng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
guseonghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
구성해서
goo-suhng-hae-suh
guseonghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
구성하기
goo-suhng-hah-gee
guseonghagi
Noun form — (음)
구성함
goo-suhng-hahm
guseongham