굼떠
goom-ttuh
gumtteo
굼뜨다
To say to be sluggish politely in the present tense, use 굼떠요 (goom-ttuh-yoh) · gumtteoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 굼뜨다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (으 irregular (adj)): 으-irregular adjectives end in ㅡ before 다. The ㅡ drops when a vowel suffix is added. 배고프다 (to be hungry) → 배고파요; 슬프다 (to be sad) → 슬퍼요. The resulting vowel (아 vs 어) follows the vowel of the syllable before ㅡ. See all 으-irregular verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 굼떠요 goom-ttuh-yoh gumtteoyo | 굼뜹니다 goom-tteum-nee-dah gumtteumnida | |
| Past | 굼떴어 goom-ttuh-ssuh gumtteosseo | 굼떴어요 goom-ttuh-ssuh-yoh gumtteosseoyo | 굼떴습니다 goom-ttuh-sseum-nee-dah gumtteosseumnida |
| Future | 굼뜰 거야 goom-tteul guh-yah gumtteul geoya | 굼뜰 거예요 goom-tteul guh-yae-yoh gumtteul geoyeyo | 굼뜰 겁니다 goom-tteul guhm-nee-dah gumtteul geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
굼뜨세요
goom-tteu-sae-yoh
gumtteuseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
굼떠요
goom-ttuh-yoh
gumtteoyo
Question Polite (요)
굼떠요?
goom-ttuh-yoh-?
gumtteoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
굼뜨고
goom-tteu-goh
gumtteugo
Conditional "if" — (면)
굼뜨면
goom-tteu-myuhn
gumtteumyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
굼뜨고 있어요
goom-tteu-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gumtteugo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
굼뜨고 싶어요
goom-tteu-goh shee-puh-yoh
gumtteugo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
굼뜰 수 있어요
goom-tteul soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gumtteul su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
굼떠서
goom-ttuh-suh
gumtteoseo
Noun form — (기)
굼뜨기
goom-tteu-gee
gumtteugi
Noun form — (음)
굼뜸
goom-tteum
gumtteum