고집해
goh-chee-pae
gojipae
고집하다
To say to insist on, to persist in politely in the present tense, use 고집해요 (goh-chee-pae-yoh) · gojipaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 고집하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 고집해요 goh-chee-pae-yoh gojipaeyo | 고집합니다 goh-chee-pahm-nee-dah gojipamnida | |
| Past | 고집했어 goh-chee-pae-ssuh gojipaesseo | 고집했어요 goh-chee-pae-ssuh-yoh gojipaesseoyo | 고집했습니다 goh-chee-pae-sseum-nee-dah gojipaesseumnida |
| Future | 고집할 거야 goh-chee-pahl guh-yah gojipal geoya | 고집할 거예요 goh-chee-pahl guh-yae-yoh gojipal geoyeyo | 고집할 겁니다 goh-chee-pahl guhm-nee-dah gojipal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
고집하세요
goh-chee-pah-sae-yoh
gojipaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
고집해요
goh-chee-pae-yoh
gojipaeyo
Question Polite (요)
고집해요?
goh-chee-pae-yoh-?
gojipaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
고집하고
goh-chee-pah-goh
gojipago
Conditional "if" — (면)
고집하면
goh-chee-pah-myuhn
gojipamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
고집하고 있어요
goh-chee-pah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gojipago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
고집하고 싶어요
goh-chee-pah-goh shee-puh-yoh
gojipago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
고집할 수 있어요
goh-chee-pahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gojipal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
고집해서
goh-chee-pae-suh
gojipaeseo
Noun form — (기)
고집하기
goh-chee-pah-gee
gojipagi
Noun form — (음)
고집함
goh-chee-pahm
gojipam