투항해
too-hahng-hae
tuhanghae
투항하다
To say to surrender politely in the present tense, use 투항해요 (too-hahng-hae-yoh) · tuhanghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 투항하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 투항해요 too-hahng-hae-yoh tuhanghaeyo | 투항합니다 too-hahng-hahm-nee-dah tuhanghamnida | |
| Past | 투항했어 too-hahng-hae-ssuh tuhanghaesseo | 투항했어요 too-hahng-hae-ssuh-yoh tuhanghaesseoyo | 투항했습니다 too-hahng-hae-sseum-nee-dah tuhanghaesseumnida |
| Future | 투항할 거야 too-hahng-hahl guh-yah tuhanghal geoya | 투항할 거예요 too-hahng-hahl guh-yae-yoh tuhanghal geoyeyo | 투항할 겁니다 too-hahng-hahl guhm-nee-dah tuhanghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
투항하세요
too-hahng-hah-sae-yoh
tuhanghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
투항해요
too-hahng-hae-yoh
tuhanghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
투항해요?
too-hahng-hae-yoh-?
tuhanghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
투항하고
too-hahng-hah-goh
tuhanghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
투항하면
too-hahng-hah-myuhn
tuhanghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
투항하고 있어요
too-hahng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
tuhanghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
투항하고 싶어요
too-hahng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
tuhanghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
투항할 수 있어요
too-hahng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
tuhanghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
투항해서
too-hahng-hae-suh
tuhanghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
투항하기
too-hahng-hah-gee
tuhanghagi
Noun form — (음)
투항함
too-hahng-hahm
tuhangham