초래해
choh-rae-hae
choraehae
초래하다
To say to bring about, to give rise to politely in the present tense, use 초래해요 (choh-rae-hae-yoh) · choraehaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 초래하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 초래해요 choh-rae-hae-yoh choraehaeyo | 초래합니다 choh-rae-hahm-nee-dah choraehamnida | |
| Past | 초래했어 choh-rae-hae-ssuh choraehaesseo | 초래했어요 choh-rae-hae-ssuh-yoh choraehaesseoyo | 초래했습니다 choh-rae-hae-sseum-nee-dah choraehaesseumnida |
| Future | 초래할 거야 choh-rae-hahl guh-yah choraehal geoya | 초래할 거예요 choh-rae-hahl guh-yae-yoh choraehal geoyeyo | 초래할 겁니다 choh-rae-hahl guhm-nee-dah choraehal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
초래하세요
choh-rae-hah-sae-yoh
choraehaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
초래해요
choh-rae-hae-yoh
choraehaeyo
Question Polite (요)
초래해요?
choh-rae-hae-yoh-?
choraehaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
초래하고
choh-rae-hah-goh
choraehago
Conditional "if" — (면)
초래하면
choh-rae-hah-myuhn
choraehamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
초래하고 있어요
choh-rae-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
choraehago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
초래하고 싶어요
choh-rae-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
choraehago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
초래할 수 있어요
choh-rae-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
choraehal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
초래해서
choh-rae-hae-suh
choraehaeseo
Noun form — (기)
초래하기
choh-rae-hah-gee
choraehagi
Noun form — (음)
초래함
choh-rae-hahm
choraeham