시장해
shee-chahng-hae
sijanghae
시장하다
To say hungry politely in the present tense, use 시장해요 (shee-chahng-hae-yoh) · sijanghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 시장하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 시장해요 shee-chahng-hae-yoh sijanghaeyo | 시장합니다 shee-chahng-hahm-nee-dah sijanghamnida | |
| Past | 시장했어 shee-chahng-hae-ssuh sijanghaesseo | 시장했어요 shee-chahng-hae-ssuh-yoh sijanghaesseoyo | 시장했습니다 shee-chahng-hae-sseum-nee-dah sijanghaesseumnida |
| Future | 시장할 거야 shee-chahng-hahl guh-yah sijanghal geoya | 시장할 거예요 shee-chahng-hahl guh-yae-yoh sijanghal geoyeyo | 시장할 겁니다 shee-chahng-hahl guhm-nee-dah sijanghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
시장하세요
shee-chahng-hah-sae-yoh
sijanghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
시장해요
shee-chahng-hae-yoh
sijanghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
시장해요?
shee-chahng-hae-yoh-?
sijanghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
시장하고
shee-chahng-hah-goh
sijanghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
시장하면
shee-chahng-hah-myuhn
sijanghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
시장하고 있어요
shee-chahng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
sijanghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
시장하고 싶어요
shee-chahng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
sijanghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
시장할 수 있어요
shee-chahng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
sijanghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
시장해서
shee-chahng-hae-suh
sijanghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
시장하기
shee-chahng-hah-gee
sijanghagi
Noun form — (음)
시장함
shee-chahng-hahm
sijangham