품갚음해
poom-gah-peum-hae
pumgapeumhae
품갚음하다
To say to repay for pain or disgrace to others politely in the present tense, use 품갚음해요 (poom-gah-peum-hae-yoh) · pumgapeumhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 품갚음하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 품갚음해요 poom-gah-peum-hae-yoh pumgapeumhaeyo | 품갚음합니다 poom-gah-peum-hahm-nee-dah pumgapeumhamnida | |
| Past | 품갚음했어 poom-gah-peum-hae-ssuh pumgapeumhaesseo | 품갚음했어요 poom-gah-peum-hae-ssuh-yoh pumgapeumhaesseoyo | 품갚음했습니다 poom-gah-peum-hae-sseum-nee-dah pumgapeumhaesseumnida |
| Future | 품갚음할 거야 poom-gah-peum-hahl guh-yah pumgapeumhal geoya | 품갚음할 거예요 poom-gah-peum-hahl guh-yae-yoh pumgapeumhal geoyeyo | 품갚음할 겁니다 poom-gah-peum-hahl guhm-nee-dah pumgapeumhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
품갚음하세요
poom-gah-peum-hah-sae-yoh
pumgapeumhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
품갚음해요
poom-gah-peum-hae-yoh
pumgapeumhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
품갚음해요?
poom-gah-peum-hae-yoh-?
pumgapeumhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
품갚음하고
poom-gah-peum-hah-goh
pumgapeumhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
품갚음하면
poom-gah-peum-hah-myuhn
pumgapeumhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
품갚음하고 있어요
poom-gah-peum-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
pumgapeumhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
품갚음하고 싶어요
poom-gah-peum-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
pumgapeumhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
품갚음할 수 있어요
poom-gah-peum-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
pumgapeumhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
품갚음해서
poom-gah-peum-hae-suh
pumgapeumhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
품갚음하기
poom-gah-peum-hah-gee
pumgapeumhagi
Noun form — (음)
품갚음함
poom-gah-peum-hahm
pumgapeumham