조언해
choh-uhn-hae
joeonhae
조언하다
To say to advise politely in the present tense, use 조언해요 (choh-uhn-hae-yoh) · joeonhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 조언하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 조언해요 choh-uhn-hae-yoh joeonhaeyo | 조언합니다 choh-uhn-hahm-nee-dah joeonhamnida | |
| Past | 조언했어 choh-uhn-hae-ssuh joeonhaesseo | 조언했어요 choh-uhn-hae-ssuh-yoh joeonhaesseoyo | 조언했습니다 choh-uhn-hae-sseum-nee-dah joeonhaesseumnida |
| Future | 조언할 거야 choh-uhn-hahl guh-yah joeonhal geoya | 조언할 거예요 choh-uhn-hahl guh-yae-yoh joeonhal geoyeyo | 조언할 겁니다 choh-uhn-hahl guhm-nee-dah joeonhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
조언하세요
choh-uhn-hah-sae-yoh
joeonhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
조언해요
choh-uhn-hae-yoh
joeonhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
조언해요?
choh-uhn-hae-yoh-?
joeonhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
조언하고
choh-uhn-hah-goh
joeonhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
조언하면
choh-uhn-hah-myuhn
joeonhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
조언하고 있어요
choh-uhn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
joeonhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
조언하고 싶어요
choh-uhn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
joeonhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
조언할 수 있어요
choh-uhn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
joeonhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
조언해서
choh-uhn-hae-suh
joeonhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
조언하기
choh-uhn-hah-gee
joeonhagi
Noun form — (음)
조언함
choh-uhn-hahm
joeonham