충고해
choong-goh-hae
chunggohae
충고하다
To say to advise politely in the present tense, use 충고해요 (choong-goh-hae-yoh) · chunggohaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 충고하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 충고해요 choong-goh-hae-yoh chunggohaeyo | 충고합니다 choong-goh-hahm-nee-dah chunggohamnida | |
| Past | 충고했어 choong-goh-hae-ssuh chunggohaesseo | 충고했어요 choong-goh-hae-ssuh-yoh chunggohaesseoyo | 충고했습니다 choong-goh-hae-sseum-nee-dah chunggohaesseumnida |
| Future | 충고할 거야 choong-goh-hahl guh-yah chunggohal geoya | 충고할 거예요 choong-goh-hahl guh-yae-yoh chunggohal geoyeyo | 충고할 겁니다 choong-goh-hahl guhm-nee-dah chunggohal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
충고하세요
choong-goh-hah-sae-yoh
chunggohaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
충고해요
choong-goh-hae-yoh
chunggohaeyo
Question Polite (요)
충고해요?
choong-goh-hae-yoh-?
chunggohaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
충고하고
choong-goh-hah-goh
chunggohago
Conditional "if" — (면)
충고하면
choong-goh-hah-myuhn
chunggohamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
충고하고 있어요
choong-goh-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
chunggohago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
충고하고 싶어요
choong-goh-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
chunggohago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
충고할 수 있어요
choong-goh-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
chunggohal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
충고해서
choong-goh-hae-suh
chunggohaeseo
Noun form — (기)
충고하기
choong-goh-hah-gee
chunggohagi
Noun form — (음)
충고함
choong-goh-hahm
chunggoham