짠해
jjahn-hae
jjanhae
짠하다
To say to be bitterly regretful politely in the present tense, use 짠해요 (jjahn-hae-yoh) · jjanhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 짠하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 짠해요 jjahn-hae-yoh jjanhaeyo | 짠합니다 jjahn-hahm-nee-dah jjanhamnida | |
| Past | 짠했어 jjahn-hae-ssuh jjanhaesseo | 짠했어요 jjahn-hae-ssuh-yoh jjanhaesseoyo | 짠했습니다 jjahn-hae-sseum-nee-dah jjanhaesseumnida |
| Future | 짠할 거야 jjahn-hahl guh-yah jjanhal geoya | 짠할 거예요 jjahn-hahl guh-yae-yoh jjanhal geoyeyo | 짠할 겁니다 jjahn-hahl guhm-nee-dah jjanhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
짠하세요
jjahn-hah-sae-yoh
jjanhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
짠해요
jjahn-hae-yoh
jjanhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
짠해요?
jjahn-hae-yoh-?
jjanhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
짠하고
jjahn-hah-goh
jjanhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
짠하면
jjahn-hah-myuhn
jjanhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
짠하고 있어요
jjahn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
jjanhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
짠하고 싶어요
jjahn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
jjanhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
짠할 수 있어요
jjahn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
jjanhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
짠해서
jjahn-hae-suh
jjanhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
짠하기
jjahn-hah-gee
jjanhagi
Noun form — (음)
짠함
jjahn-hahm
jjanham