지펴
chee-pyuh
jipyeo
regular
지피다
To say to make (a fire), to light (a fire) politely in the present tense, use 지펴요 (chee-pyuh-yoh) · jipyeoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 지피다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 지펴요 chee-pyuh-yoh jipyeoyo | 지핍니다 chee-peem-nee-dah jipimnida | |
| Past | 지폈어 chee-pyuh-ssuh jipyeosseo | 지폈어요 chee-pyuh-ssuh-yoh jipyeosseoyo | 지폈습니다 chee-pyuh-sseum-nee-dah jipyeosseumnida |
| Future | 지필 거야 chee-peel guh-yah jipil geoya | 지필 거예요 chee-peel guh-yae-yoh jipil geoyeyo | 지필 겁니다 chee-peel guhm-nee-dah jipil geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
지피세요
chee-pee-sae-yoh
jipiseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
지펴요
chee-pyuh-yoh
jipyeoyo
Question Polite (요)
지펴요?
chee-pyuh-yoh-?
jipyeoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
지피고
chee-pee-goh
jipigo
Conditional "if" — (면)
지피면
chee-pee-myuhn
jipimyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
지피고 있어요
chee-pee-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
jipigo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
지피고 싶어요
chee-pee-goh shee-puh-yoh
jipigo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
지필 수 있어요
chee-peel soo ee-ssuh-yoh
jipil su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
지펴서
chee-pyuh-suh
jipyeoseo
Noun form — (기)
지피기
chee-pee-gee
jipigi
Noun form — (음)
지핌
chee-peem
jipim