자상해
chah-sahng-hae
jasanghae
자상하다
To say to have a heart, to be considerate, to be thoughtful politely in the present tense, use 자상해요 (chah-sahng-hae-yoh) · jasanghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 자상하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 자상해요 chah-sahng-hae-yoh jasanghaeyo | 자상합니다 chah-sahng-hahm-nee-dah jasanghamnida | |
| Past | 자상했어 chah-sahng-hae-ssuh jasanghaesseo | 자상했어요 chah-sahng-hae-ssuh-yoh jasanghaesseoyo | 자상했습니다 chah-sahng-hae-sseum-nee-dah jasanghaesseumnida |
| Future | 자상할 거야 chah-sahng-hahl guh-yah jasanghal geoya | 자상할 거예요 chah-sahng-hahl guh-yae-yoh jasanghal geoyeyo | 자상할 겁니다 chah-sahng-hahl guhm-nee-dah jasanghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
자상하세요
chah-sahng-hah-sae-yoh
jasanghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
자상해요
chah-sahng-hae-yoh
jasanghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
자상해요?
chah-sahng-hae-yoh-?
jasanghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
자상하고
chah-sahng-hah-goh
jasanghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
자상하면
chah-sahng-hah-myuhn
jasanghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
자상하고 있어요
chah-sahng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
jasanghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
자상하고 싶어요
chah-sahng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
jasanghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
자상할 수 있어요
chah-sahng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
jasanghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
자상해서
chah-sahng-hae-suh
jasanghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
자상하기
chah-sahng-hah-gee
jasanghagi
Noun form — (음)
자상함
chah-sahng-hahm
jasangham