하품해
hah-poom-hae
hapumhae
하품하다
To say to yawn politely in the present tense, use 하품해요 (hah-poom-hae-yoh) · hapumhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 하품하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 하품해요 hah-poom-hae-yoh hapumhaeyo | 하품합니다 hah-poom-hahm-nee-dah hapumhamnida | |
| Past | 하품했어 hah-poom-hae-ssuh hapumhaesseo | 하품했어요 hah-poom-hae-ssuh-yoh hapumhaesseoyo | 하품했습니다 hah-poom-hae-sseum-nee-dah hapumhaesseumnida |
| Future | 하품할 거야 hah-poom-hahl guh-yah hapumhal geoya | 하품할 거예요 hah-poom-hahl guh-yae-yoh hapumhal geoyeyo | 하품할 겁니다 hah-poom-hahl guhm-nee-dah hapumhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
하품하세요
hah-poom-hah-sae-yoh
hapumhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
하품해요
hah-poom-hae-yoh
hapumhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
하품해요?
hah-poom-hae-yoh-?
hapumhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
하품하고
hah-poom-hah-goh
hapumhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
하품하면
hah-poom-hah-myuhn
hapumhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
하품하고 있어요
hah-poom-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
hapumhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
하품하고 싶어요
hah-poom-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
hapumhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
하품할 수 있어요
hah-poom-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
hapumhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
하품해서
hah-poom-hae-suh
hapumhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
하품하기
hah-poom-hah-gee
hapumhagi
Noun form — (음)
하품함
hah-poom-hahm
hapumham