국유화해
goo-gyoo-hwah-hae
gugyuhwahae
국유화하다
To say to nationalize politely in the present tense, use 국유화해요 (goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-yoh) · gugyuhwahaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 국유화하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 국유화해요 goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-yoh gugyuhwahaeyo | 국유화합니다 goo-gyoo-hwah-hahm-nee-dah gugyuhwahamnida | |
| Past | 국유화했어 goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-ssuh gugyuhwahaesseo | 국유화했어요 goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-ssuh-yoh gugyuhwahaesseoyo | 국유화했습니다 goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-sseum-nee-dah gugyuhwahaesseumnida |
| Future | 국유화할 거야 goo-gyoo-hwah-hahl guh-yah gugyuhwahal geoya | 국유화할 거예요 goo-gyoo-hwah-hahl guh-yae-yoh gugyuhwahal geoyeyo | 국유화할 겁니다 goo-gyoo-hwah-hahl guhm-nee-dah gugyuhwahal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
국유화하세요
goo-gyoo-hwah-hah-sae-yoh
gugyuhwahaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
국유화해요
goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-yoh
gugyuhwahaeyo
Question Polite (요)
국유화해요?
goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-yoh-?
gugyuhwahaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
국유화하고
goo-gyoo-hwah-hah-goh
gugyuhwahago
Conditional "if" — (면)
국유화하면
goo-gyoo-hwah-hah-myuhn
gugyuhwahamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
국유화하고 있어요
goo-gyoo-hwah-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gugyuhwahago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
국유화하고 싶어요
goo-gyoo-hwah-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
gugyuhwahago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
국유화할 수 있어요
goo-gyoo-hwah-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gugyuhwahal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
국유화해서
goo-gyoo-hwah-hae-suh
gugyuhwahaeseo
Noun form — (기)
국유화하기
goo-gyoo-hwah-hah-gee
gugyuhwahagi
Noun form — (음)
국유화함
goo-gyoo-hwah-hahm
gugyuhwaham