구부러져
goo-boo-ruh-chyuh
gubureojyeo
regular
구부러지다
To say to bend, to crook, to turn, to become bent politely in the present tense, use 구부러져요 (goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-yoh) · gubureojyeoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 구부러지다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 구부러져요 goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-yoh gubureojyeoyo | 구부러집니다 goo-boo-ruh-cheem-nee-dah gubureojimnida | |
| Past | 구부러졌어 goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-ssuh gubureojyeosseo | 구부러졌어요 goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-ssuh-yoh gubureojyeosseoyo | 구부러졌습니다 goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-sseum-nee-dah gubureojyeosseumnida |
| Future | 구부러질 거야 goo-boo-ruh-cheel guh-yah gubureojil geoya | 구부러질 거예요 goo-boo-ruh-cheel guh-yae-yoh gubureojil geoyeyo | 구부러질 겁니다 goo-boo-ruh-cheel guhm-nee-dah gubureojil geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
구부러지세요
goo-boo-ruh-chee-sae-yoh
gubureojiseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
구부러져요
goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-yoh
gubureojyeoyo
Question Polite (요)
구부러져요?
goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-yoh-?
gubureojyeoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
구부러지고
goo-boo-ruh-chee-goh
gubureojigo
Conditional "if" — (면)
구부러지면
goo-boo-ruh-chee-myuhn
gubureojimyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
구부러지고 있어요
goo-boo-ruh-chee-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gubureojigo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
구부러지고 싶어요
goo-boo-ruh-chee-goh shee-puh-yoh
gubureojigo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
구부러질 수 있어요
goo-boo-ruh-cheel soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gubureojil su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
구부러져서
goo-boo-ruh-chyuh-suh
gubureojyeoseo
Noun form — (기)
구부러지기
goo-boo-ruh-chee-gee
gubureojigi
Noun form — (음)
구부러짐
goo-boo-ruh-cheem
gubureojim