거역해
guh-yuh-kae
geoyeokae
거역하다
To say disobey, defy, go against politely in the present tense, use 거역해요 (guh-yuh-kae-yoh) · geoyeokaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 거역하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 거역해요 guh-yuh-kae-yoh geoyeokaeyo | 거역합니다 guh-yuh-kahm-nee-dah geoyeokamnida | |
| Past | 거역했어 guh-yuh-kae-ssuh geoyeokaesseo | 거역했어요 guh-yuh-kae-ssuh-yoh geoyeokaesseoyo | 거역했습니다 guh-yuh-kae-sseum-nee-dah geoyeokaesseumnida |
| Future | 거역할 거야 guh-yuh-kahl guh-yah geoyeokal geoya | 거역할 거예요 guh-yuh-kahl guh-yae-yoh geoyeokal geoyeyo | 거역할 겁니다 guh-yuh-kahl guhm-nee-dah geoyeokal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
거역하세요
guh-yuh-kah-sae-yoh
geoyeokaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
거역해요
guh-yuh-kae-yoh
geoyeokaeyo
Question Polite (요)
거역해요?
guh-yuh-kae-yoh-?
geoyeokaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
거역하고
guh-yuh-kah-goh
geoyeokago
Conditional "if" — (면)
거역하면
guh-yuh-kah-myuhn
geoyeokamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
거역하고 있어요
guh-yuh-kah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
geoyeokago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
거역하고 싶어요
guh-yuh-kah-goh shee-puh-yoh
geoyeokago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
거역할 수 있어요
guh-yuh-kahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
geoyeokal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
거역해서
guh-yuh-kae-suh
geoyeokaeseo
Noun form — (기)
거역하기
guh-yuh-kah-gee
geoyeokagi
Noun form — (음)
거역함
guh-yuh-kahm
geoyeokam