치뤄
chee-rwuh
chirwo
regular
치루다
To say alternative form of 치르다 (to pay, to go through) politely in the present tense, use 치뤄요 (chee-rwuh-yoh) · chirwoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 치루다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 치뤄요 chee-rwuh-yoh chirwoyo | 치룹니다 chee-room-nee-dah chirumnida | |
| Past | 치뤘어 chee-rwuh-ssuh chirwosseo | 치뤘어요 chee-rwuh-ssuh-yoh chirwosseoyo | 치뤘습니다 chee-rwuh-sseum-nee-dah chirwosseumnida |
| Future | 치룰 거야 chee-rool guh-yah chirul geoya | 치룰 거예요 chee-rool guh-yae-yoh chirul geoyeyo | 치룰 겁니다 chee-rool guhm-nee-dah chirul geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
치루세요
chee-roo-sae-yoh
chiruseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
치뤄요
chee-rwuh-yoh
chirwoyo
Question Polite (요)
치뤄요?
chee-rwuh-yoh-?
chirwoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
치루고
chee-roo-goh
chirugo
Conditional "if" — (면)
치루면
chee-roo-myuhn
chirumyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
치루고 있어요
chee-roo-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
chirugo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
치루고 싶어요
chee-roo-goh shee-puh-yoh
chirugo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
치룰 수 있어요
chee-rool soo ee-ssuh-yoh
chirul su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
치뤄서
chee-rwuh-suh
chirwoseo
Noun form — (기)
치루기
chee-roo-gee
chirugi
Noun form — (음)
치룸
chee-room
chirum