침울해
chee-mool-hae
chimulhae
침울하다
To say to be down, to be dismal, to be depressed politely in the present tense, use 침울해요 (chee-mool-hae-yoh) · chimulhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 침울하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 침울해요 chee-mool-hae-yoh chimulhaeyo | 침울합니다 chee-mool-hahm-nee-dah chimulhamnida | |
| Past | 침울했어 chee-mool-hae-ssuh chimulhaesseo | 침울했어요 chee-mool-hae-ssuh-yoh chimulhaesseoyo | 침울했습니다 chee-mool-hae-sseum-nee-dah chimulhaesseumnida |
| Future | 침울할 거야 chee-mool-hahl guh-yah chimulhal geoya | 침울할 거예요 chee-mool-hahl guh-yae-yoh chimulhal geoyeyo | 침울할 겁니다 chee-mool-hahl guhm-nee-dah chimulhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
침울하세요
chee-mool-hah-sae-yoh
chimulhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
침울해요
chee-mool-hae-yoh
chimulhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
침울해요?
chee-mool-hae-yoh-?
chimulhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
침울하고
chee-mool-hah-goh
chimulhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
침울하면
chee-mool-hah-myuhn
chimulhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
침울하고 있어요
chee-mool-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
chimulhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
침울하고 싶어요
chee-mool-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
chimulhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
침울할 수 있어요
chee-mool-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
chimulhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
침울해서
chee-mool-hae-suh
chimulhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
침울하기
chee-mool-hah-gee
chimulhagi
Noun form — (음)
침울함
chee-mool-hahm
chimulham