반해
bahn-hae
banhae
반하다
To say to be contrary (to) politely in the present tense, use 반해요 (bahn-hae-yoh) · banhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 반하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 반해요 bahn-hae-yoh banhaeyo | 반합니다 bahn-hahm-nee-dah banhamnida | |
| Past | 반했어 bahn-hae-ssuh banhaesseo | 반했어요 bahn-hae-ssuh-yoh banhaesseoyo | 반했습니다 bahn-hae-sseum-nee-dah banhaesseumnida |
| Future | 반할 거야 bahn-hahl guh-yah banhal geoya | 반할 거예요 bahn-hahl guh-yae-yoh banhal geoyeyo | 반할 겁니다 bahn-hahl guhm-nee-dah banhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
반하세요
bahn-hah-sae-yoh
banhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
반해요
bahn-hae-yoh
banhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
반해요?
bahn-hae-yoh-?
banhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
반하고
bahn-hah-goh
banhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
반하면
bahn-hah-myuhn
banhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
반하고 있어요
bahn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
banhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
반하고 싶어요
bahn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
banhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
반할 수 있어요
bahn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
banhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
반해서
bahn-hae-suh
banhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
반하기
bahn-hah-gee
banhagi
Noun form — (음)
반함
bahn-hahm
banham