아파
ah-pah
apa
To say to be sick, to hurt politely in the present tense, use 아파요 (ah-pah-yoh) · apayo. Below is the full conjugation of 아프다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 아파 ah-pah apa | 아파요 ah-pah-yoh apayo | 아픕니다 ah-peum-nee-dah apeumnida |
| Past | 아팠어 ah-pah-ssuh apasseo | 아팠어요 ah-pah-ssuh-yoh apasseoyo | 아팠습니다 ah-pah-sseum-nee-dah apasseumnida |
| Future | 아플 거야 ah-peul guh-yah apeul geoya | 아플 거예요 ah-peul guh-yae-yoh apeul geoyeyo | 아플 겁니다 ah-peul guhm-nee-dah apeul geomnida |
아프다 means both “to hurt” and “to be sick.” The body part is the subject: 배가 아파요 (“my stomach hurts”). It is also used for emotional pain: 마음이 아파요 (“it breaks my heart”). For someone senior who is ill, use 편찮으시다: 할머니가 편찮으세요.
Making the body part the object: ✗ 저는 머리를 아파요 → ✓ 저는 머리가 아파요.