쇼핑해
shyoh-peeng-hae
syopinghae
쇼핑하다
To say to shop politely in the present tense, use 쇼핑해요 (shyoh-peeng-hae-yoh) · syopinghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 쇼핑하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 쇼핑해요 shyoh-peeng-hae-yoh syopinghaeyo | 쇼핑합니다 shyoh-peeng-hahm-nee-dah syopinghamnida | |
| Past | 쇼핑했어 shyoh-peeng-hae-ssuh syopinghaesseo | 쇼핑했어요 shyoh-peeng-hae-ssuh-yoh syopinghaesseoyo | 쇼핑했습니다 shyoh-peeng-hae-sseum-nee-dah syopinghaesseumnida |
| Future | 쇼핑할 거야 shyoh-peeng-hahl guh-yah syopinghal geoya | 쇼핑할 거예요 shyoh-peeng-hahl guh-yae-yoh syopinghal geoyeyo | 쇼핑할 겁니다 shyoh-peeng-hahl guhm-nee-dah syopinghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
쇼핑하세요
shyoh-peeng-hah-sae-yoh
syopinghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
쇼핑해요
shyoh-peeng-hae-yoh
syopinghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
쇼핑해요?
shyoh-peeng-hae-yoh-?
syopinghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
쇼핑하고
shyoh-peeng-hah-goh
syopinghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
쇼핑하면
shyoh-peeng-hah-myuhn
syopinghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
쇼핑하고 있어요
shyoh-peeng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
syopinghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
쇼핑하고 싶어요
shyoh-peeng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
syopinghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
쇼핑할 수 있어요
shyoh-peeng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
syopinghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
쇼핑해서
shyoh-peeng-hae-suh
syopinghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
쇼핑하기
shyoh-peeng-hah-gee
syopinghagi
Noun form — (음)
쇼핑함
shyoh-peeng-hahm
syopingham