손상해
sohn-sahng-hae
sonsanghae
손상하다
To say to damage politely in the present tense, use 손상해요 (sohn-sahng-hae-yoh) · sonsanghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 손상하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 손상해요 sohn-sahng-hae-yoh sonsanghaeyo | 손상합니다 sohn-sahng-hahm-nee-dah sonsanghamnida | |
| Past | 손상했어 sohn-sahng-hae-ssuh sonsanghaesseo | 손상했어요 sohn-sahng-hae-ssuh-yoh sonsanghaesseoyo | 손상했습니다 sohn-sahng-hae-sseum-nee-dah sonsanghaesseumnida |
| Future | 손상할 거야 sohn-sahng-hahl guh-yah sonsanghal geoya | 손상할 거예요 sohn-sahng-hahl guh-yae-yoh sonsanghal geoyeyo | 손상할 겁니다 sohn-sahng-hahl guhm-nee-dah sonsanghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
손상하세요
sohn-sahng-hah-sae-yoh
sonsanghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
손상해요
sohn-sahng-hae-yoh
sonsanghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
손상해요?
sohn-sahng-hae-yoh-?
sonsanghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
손상하고
sohn-sahng-hah-goh
sonsanghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
손상하면
sohn-sahng-hah-myuhn
sonsanghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
손상하고 있어요
sohn-sahng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
sonsanghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
손상하고 싶어요
sohn-sahng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
sonsanghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
손상할 수 있어요
sohn-sahng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
sonsanghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
손상해서
sohn-sahng-hae-suh
sonsanghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
손상하기
sohn-sahng-hah-gee
sonsanghagi
Noun form — (음)
손상함
sohn-sahng-hahm
sonsangham