시려
shee-ryuh
siryeo
regular
시리다
To say to be cold politely in the present tense, use 시려요 (shee-ryuh-yoh) · siryeoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 시리다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 시려요 shee-ryuh-yoh siryeoyo | 시립니다 shee-reem-nee-dah sirimnida | |
| Past | 시렸어 shee-ryuh-ssuh siryeosseo | 시렸어요 shee-ryuh-ssuh-yoh siryeosseoyo | 시렸습니다 shee-ryuh-sseum-nee-dah siryeosseumnida |
| Future | 시릴 거야 shee-reel guh-yah siril geoya | 시릴 거예요 shee-reel guh-yae-yoh siril geoyeyo | 시릴 겁니다 shee-reel guhm-nee-dah siril geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
시리세요
shee-ree-sae-yoh
siriseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
시려요
shee-ryuh-yoh
siryeoyo
Question Polite (요)
시려요?
shee-ryuh-yoh-?
siryeoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
시리고
shee-ree-goh
sirigo
Conditional "if" — (면)
시리면
shee-ree-myuhn
sirimyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
시리고 있어요
shee-ree-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
sirigo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
시리고 싶어요
shee-ree-goh shee-puh-yoh
sirigo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
시릴 수 있어요
shee-reel soo ee-ssuh-yoh
siril su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
시려서
shee-ryuh-suh
siryeoseo
Noun form — (기)
시리기
shee-ree-gee
sirigi
Noun form — (음)
시림
shee-reem
sirim