시무룩해
shee-moo-roo-kae
simurukae
시무룩하다
To say to be sulky, to be morose politely in the present tense, use 시무룩해요 (shee-moo-roo-kae-yoh) · simurukaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 시무룩하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 시무룩해요 shee-moo-roo-kae-yoh simurukaeyo | 시무룩합니다 shee-moo-roo-kahm-nee-dah simurukamnida | |
| Past | 시무룩했어 shee-moo-roo-kae-ssuh simurukaesseo | 시무룩했어요 shee-moo-roo-kae-ssuh-yoh simurukaesseoyo | 시무룩했습니다 shee-moo-roo-kae-sseum-nee-dah simurukaesseumnida |
| Future | 시무룩할 거야 shee-moo-roo-kahl guh-yah simurukal geoya | 시무룩할 거예요 shee-moo-roo-kahl guh-yae-yoh simurukal geoyeyo | 시무룩할 겁니다 shee-moo-roo-kahl guhm-nee-dah simurukal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
시무룩하세요
shee-moo-roo-kah-sae-yoh
simurukaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
시무룩해요
shee-moo-roo-kae-yoh
simurukaeyo
Question Polite (요)
시무룩해요?
shee-moo-roo-kae-yoh-?
simurukaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
시무룩하고
shee-moo-roo-kah-goh
simurukago
Conditional "if" — (면)
시무룩하면
shee-moo-roo-kah-myuhn
simurukamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
시무룩하고 있어요
shee-moo-roo-kah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
simurukago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
시무룩하고 싶어요
shee-moo-roo-kah-goh shee-puh-yoh
simurukago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
시무룩할 수 있어요
shee-moo-roo-kahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
simurukal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
시무룩해서
shee-moo-roo-kae-suh
simurukaeseo
Noun form — (기)
시무룩하기
shee-moo-roo-kah-gee
simurukagi
Noun form — (음)
시무룩함
shee-moo-roo-kahm
simurukam