실례해
sheel-ryae-hae
silryehae
실례하다
To say to be rude politely in the present tense, use 실례해요 (sheel-ryae-hae-yoh) · silryehaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 실례하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 실례해요 sheel-ryae-hae-yoh silryehaeyo | 실례합니다 sheel-ryae-hahm-nee-dah silryehamnida | |
| Past | 실례했어 sheel-ryae-hae-ssuh silryehaesseo | 실례했어요 sheel-ryae-hae-ssuh-yoh silryehaesseoyo | 실례했습니다 sheel-ryae-hae-sseum-nee-dah silryehaesseumnida |
| Future | 실례할 거야 sheel-ryae-hahl guh-yah silryehal geoya | 실례할 거예요 sheel-ryae-hahl guh-yae-yoh silryehal geoyeyo | 실례할 겁니다 sheel-ryae-hahl guhm-nee-dah silryehal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
실례하세요
sheel-ryae-hah-sae-yoh
silryehaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
실례해요
sheel-ryae-hae-yoh
silryehaeyo
Question Polite (요)
실례해요?
sheel-ryae-hae-yoh-?
silryehaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
실례하고
sheel-ryae-hah-goh
silryehago
Conditional "if" — (면)
실례하면
sheel-ryae-hah-myuhn
silryehamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
실례하고 있어요
sheel-ryae-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
silryehago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
실례하고 싶어요
sheel-ryae-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
silryehago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
실례할 수 있어요
sheel-ryae-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
silryehal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
실례해서
sheel-ryae-hae-suh
silryehaeseo
Noun form — (기)
실례하기
sheel-ryae-hah-gee
silryehagi
Noun form — (음)
실례함
sheel-ryae-hahm
silryeham