날조해
nahl-choh-hae
naljohae
날조하다
To say to fabricate politely in the present tense, use 날조해요 (nahl-choh-hae-yoh) · naljohaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 날조하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 날조해요 nahl-choh-hae-yoh naljohaeyo | 날조합니다 nahl-choh-hahm-nee-dah naljohamnida | |
| Past | 날조했어 nahl-choh-hae-ssuh naljohaesseo | 날조했어요 nahl-choh-hae-ssuh-yoh naljohaesseoyo | 날조했습니다 nahl-choh-hae-sseum-nee-dah naljohaesseumnida |
| Future | 날조할 거야 nahl-choh-hahl guh-yah naljohal geoya | 날조할 거예요 nahl-choh-hahl guh-yae-yoh naljohal geoyeyo | 날조할 겁니다 nahl-choh-hahl guhm-nee-dah naljohal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
날조하세요
nahl-choh-hah-sae-yoh
naljohaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
날조해요
nahl-choh-hae-yoh
naljohaeyo
Question Polite (요)
날조해요?
nahl-choh-hae-yoh-?
naljohaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
날조하고
nahl-choh-hah-goh
naljohago
Conditional "if" — (면)
날조하면
nahl-choh-hah-myuhn
naljohamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
날조하고 있어요
nahl-choh-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
naljohago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
날조하고 싶어요
nahl-choh-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
naljohago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
날조할 수 있어요
nahl-choh-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
naljohal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
날조해서
nahl-choh-hae-suh
naljohaeseo
Noun form — (기)
날조하기
nahl-choh-hah-gee
naljohagi
Noun form — (음)
날조함
nahl-choh-hahm
naljoham