끽연해
ggee-gyuhn-hae
kkigyeonhae
끽연하다
To say to smoke politely in the present tense, use 끽연해요 (ggee-gyuhn-hae-yoh) · kkigyeonhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 끽연하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 끽연해요 ggee-gyuhn-hae-yoh kkigyeonhaeyo | 끽연합니다 ggee-gyuhn-hahm-nee-dah kkigyeonhamnida | |
| Past | 끽연했어 ggee-gyuhn-hae-ssuh kkigyeonhaesseo | 끽연했어요 ggee-gyuhn-hae-ssuh-yoh kkigyeonhaesseoyo | 끽연했습니다 ggee-gyuhn-hae-sseum-nee-dah kkigyeonhaesseumnida |
| Future | 끽연할 거야 ggee-gyuhn-hahl guh-yah kkigyeonhal geoya | 끽연할 거예요 ggee-gyuhn-hahl guh-yae-yoh kkigyeonhal geoyeyo | 끽연할 겁니다 ggee-gyuhn-hahl guhm-nee-dah kkigyeonhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
끽연하세요
ggee-gyuhn-hah-sae-yoh
kkigyeonhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
끽연해요
ggee-gyuhn-hae-yoh
kkigyeonhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
끽연해요?
ggee-gyuhn-hae-yoh-?
kkigyeonhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
끽연하고
ggee-gyuhn-hah-goh
kkigyeonhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
끽연하면
ggee-gyuhn-hah-myuhn
kkigyeonhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
끽연하고 있어요
ggee-gyuhn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
kkigyeonhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
끽연하고 싶어요
ggee-gyuhn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
kkigyeonhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
끽연할 수 있어요
ggee-gyuhn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
kkigyeonhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
끽연해서
ggee-gyuhn-hae-suh
kkigyeonhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
끽연하기
ggee-gyuhn-hah-gee
kkigyeonhagi
Noun form — (음)
끽연함
ggee-gyuhn-hahm
kkigyeonham