주무셔
choo-moo-syuh
jumusyeo
regular
주무시다
To say to sleep (honorific of 자다) politely in the present tense, use 주무셔요 (choo-moo-syuh-yoh) · jumusyeoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 주무시다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 주무셔요 choo-moo-syuh-yoh jumusyeoyo | 주무십니다 choo-moo-sheem-nee-dah jumusimnida | |
| Past | 주무셨어 choo-moo-syuh-ssuh jumusyeosseo | 주무셨어요 choo-moo-syuh-ssuh-yoh jumusyeosseoyo | 주무셨습니다 choo-moo-syuh-sseum-nee-dah jumusyeosseumnida |
| Future | 주무실 거야 choo-moo-sheel guh-yah jumusil geoya | 주무실 거예요 choo-moo-sheel guh-yae-yoh jumusil geoyeyo | 주무실 겁니다 choo-moo-sheel guhm-nee-dah jumusil geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
주무시세요
choo-moo-shee-sae-yoh
jumusiseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
주무셔요
choo-moo-syuh-yoh
jumusyeoyo
Question Polite (요)
주무셔요?
choo-moo-syuh-yoh-?
jumusyeoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
주무시고
choo-moo-shee-goh
jumusigo
Conditional "if" — (면)
주무시면
choo-moo-shee-myuhn
jumusimyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
주무시고 있어요
choo-moo-shee-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
jumusigo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
주무시고 싶어요
choo-moo-shee-goh shee-puh-yoh
jumusigo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
주무실 수 있어요
choo-moo-sheel soo ee-ssuh-yoh
jumusil su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
주무셔서
choo-moo-syuh-suh
jumusyeoseo
Noun form — (기)
주무시기
choo-moo-shee-gee
jumusigi
Noun form — (음)
주무심
choo-moo-sheem
jumusim