짊어져
cheel-muh-chyuh
jilmeojyeo
regular
짊어지다
To say to carry on one's back, to shoulder, to bear (a burden) politely in the present tense, use 짊어져요 (cheel-muh-chyuh-yoh) · jilmeojyeoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 짊어지다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 짊어져요 cheel-muh-chyuh-yoh jilmeojyeoyo | 짊어집니다 cheel-muh-cheem-nee-dah jilmeojimnida | |
| Past | 짊어졌어 cheel-muh-chyuh-ssuh jilmeojyeosseo | 짊어졌어요 cheel-muh-chyuh-ssuh-yoh jilmeojyeosseoyo | 짊어졌습니다 cheel-muh-chyuh-sseum-nee-dah jilmeojyeosseumnida |
| Future | 짊어질 거야 cheel-muh-cheel guh-yah jilmeojil geoya | 짊어질 거예요 cheel-muh-cheel guh-yae-yoh jilmeojil geoyeyo | 짊어질 겁니다 cheel-muh-cheel guhm-nee-dah jilmeojil geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
짊어지세요
cheel-muh-chee-sae-yoh
jilmeojiseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
짊어져요
cheel-muh-chyuh-yoh
jilmeojyeoyo
Question Polite (요)
짊어져요?
cheel-muh-chyuh-yoh-?
jilmeojyeoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
짊어지고
cheel-muh-chee-goh
jilmeojigo
Conditional "if" — (면)
짊어지면
cheel-muh-chee-myuhn
jilmeojimyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
짊어지고 있어요
cheel-muh-chee-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
jilmeojigo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
짊어지고 싶어요
cheel-muh-chee-goh shee-puh-yoh
jilmeojigo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
짊어질 수 있어요
cheel-muh-cheel soo ee-ssuh-yoh
jilmeojil su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
짊어져서
cheel-muh-chyuh-suh
jilmeojyeoseo
Noun form — (기)
짊어지기
cheel-muh-chee-gee
jilmeojigi
Noun form — (음)
짊어짐
cheel-muh-cheem
jilmeojim