지저분해
chee-chuh-boon-hae
jijeobunhae
지저분하다
To say filthy politely in the present tense, use 지저분해요 (chee-chuh-boon-hae-yoh) · jijeobunhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 지저분하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 지저분해요 chee-chuh-boon-hae-yoh jijeobunhaeyo | 지저분합니다 chee-chuh-boon-hahm-nee-dah jijeobunhamnida | |
| Past | 지저분했어 chee-chuh-boon-hae-ssuh jijeobunhaesseo | 지저분했어요 chee-chuh-boon-hae-ssuh-yoh jijeobunhaesseoyo | 지저분했습니다 chee-chuh-boon-hae-sseum-nee-dah jijeobunhaesseumnida |
| Future | 지저분할 거야 chee-chuh-boon-hahl guh-yah jijeobunhal geoya | 지저분할 거예요 chee-chuh-boon-hahl guh-yae-yoh jijeobunhal geoyeyo | 지저분할 겁니다 chee-chuh-boon-hahl guhm-nee-dah jijeobunhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
지저분하세요
chee-chuh-boon-hah-sae-yoh
jijeobunhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
지저분해요
chee-chuh-boon-hae-yoh
jijeobunhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
지저분해요?
chee-chuh-boon-hae-yoh-?
jijeobunhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
지저분하고
chee-chuh-boon-hah-goh
jijeobunhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
지저분하면
chee-chuh-boon-hah-myuhn
jijeobunhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
지저분하고 있어요
chee-chuh-boon-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
jijeobunhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
지저분하고 싶어요
chee-chuh-boon-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
jijeobunhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
지저분할 수 있어요
chee-chuh-boon-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
jijeobunhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
지저분해서
chee-chuh-boon-hae-suh
jijeobunhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
지저분하기
chee-chuh-boon-hah-gee
jijeobunhagi
Noun form — (음)
지저분함
chee-chuh-boon-hahm
jijeobunham