일어서
ee-ruh-suh
ireoseo
regular
일어서다
To say to stand up politely in the present tense, use 일어서요 (ee-ruh-suh-yoh) · ireoseoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 일어서다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 일어서요 ee-ruh-suh-yoh ireoseoyo | 일어섭니다 ee-ruh-suhm-nee-dah ireoseomnida | |
| Past | 일어섰어 ee-ruh-suh-ssuh ireoseosseo | 일어섰어요 ee-ruh-suh-ssuh-yoh ireoseosseoyo | 일어섰습니다 ee-ruh-suh-sseum-nee-dah ireoseosseumnida |
| Future | 일어설 거야 ee-ruh-suhl guh-yah ireoseol geoya | 일어설 거예요 ee-ruh-suhl guh-yae-yoh ireoseol geoyeyo | 일어설 겁니다 ee-ruh-suhl guhm-nee-dah ireoseol geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
일어서세요
ee-ruh-suh-sae-yoh
ireoseoseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
일어서요
ee-ruh-suh-yoh
ireoseoyo
Question Polite (요)
일어서요?
ee-ruh-suh-yoh-?
ireoseoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
일어서고
ee-ruh-suh-goh
ireoseogo
Conditional "if" — (면)
일어서면
ee-ruh-suh-myuhn
ireoseomyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
일어서고 있어요
ee-ruh-suh-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
ireoseogo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
일어서고 싶어요
ee-ruh-suh-goh shee-puh-yoh
ireoseogo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
일어설 수 있어요
ee-ruh-suhl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
ireoseol su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
일어서서
ee-ruh-suh-suh
ireoseoseo
Noun form — (기)
일어서기
ee-ruh-suh-gee
ireoseogi
Noun form — (음)
일어섬
ee-ruh-suhm
ireoseom