혼잡해
hohn-chah-pae
honjapae
혼잡하다
To say chaotic politely in the present tense, use 혼잡해요 (hohn-chah-pae-yoh) · honjapaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 혼잡하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 혼잡해요 hohn-chah-pae-yoh honjapaeyo | 혼잡합니다 hohn-chah-pahm-nee-dah honjapamnida | |
| Past | 혼잡했어 hohn-chah-pae-ssuh honjapaesseo | 혼잡했어요 hohn-chah-pae-ssuh-yoh honjapaesseoyo | 혼잡했습니다 hohn-chah-pae-sseum-nee-dah honjapaesseumnida |
| Future | 혼잡할 거야 hohn-chah-pahl guh-yah honjapal geoya | 혼잡할 거예요 hohn-chah-pahl guh-yae-yoh honjapal geoyeyo | 혼잡할 겁니다 hohn-chah-pahl guhm-nee-dah honjapal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
혼잡하세요
hohn-chah-pah-sae-yoh
honjapaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
혼잡해요
hohn-chah-pae-yoh
honjapaeyo
Question Polite (요)
혼잡해요?
hohn-chah-pae-yoh-?
honjapaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
혼잡하고
hohn-chah-pah-goh
honjapago
Conditional "if" — (면)
혼잡하면
hohn-chah-pah-myuhn
honjapamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
혼잡하고 있어요
hohn-chah-pah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
honjapago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
혼잡하고 싶어요
hohn-chah-pah-goh shee-puh-yoh
honjapago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
혼잡할 수 있어요
hohn-chah-pahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
honjapal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
혼잡해서
hohn-chah-pae-suh
honjapaeseo
Noun form — (기)
혼잡하기
hohn-chah-pah-gee
honjapagi
Noun form — (음)
혼잡함
hohn-chah-pahm
honjapam