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하다 verb

행동하다 conjugation (haengdonghada, to behave)

To say to behave politely in the present tense, use 행동해요 (haeng-dohng-hae-yoh) · haengdonghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 행동하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.

Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →

Conjugation table

pron. = pronunciation guide  · RR = Revised Romanization

Highlighted = where the stem changes

TenseCasual (반말)Polite (요)Formal (합니다)
Present
행동해
haeng-dohng-hae
haengdonghae
행동해요
haeng-dohng-hae-yoh
haengdonghaeyo
행동합니다
haeng-dohng-hahm-nee-dah
haengdonghamnida
Past
행동했어
haeng-dohng-hae-ssuh
haengdonghaesseo
행동했어요
haeng-dohng-hae-ssuh-yoh
haengdonghaesseoyo
행동했습니다
haeng-dohng-hae-sseum-nee-dah
haengdonghaesseumnida
Future
행동할 거야
haeng-dohng-hahl guh-yah
haengdonghal geoya
행동할 거예요
haeng-dohng-hahl guh-yae-yoh
haengdonghal geoyeyo
행동할 겁니다
haeng-dohng-hahl guhm-nee-dah
haengdonghal geomnida

Other useful forms

Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
행동하세요
haeng-dohng-hah-sae-yoh
haengdonghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
행동해요
haeng-dohng-hae-yoh
haengdonghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
행동해요?
haeng-dohng-hae-yoh-?
haengdonghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
행동하고
haeng-dohng-hah-goh
haengdonghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
행동하면
haeng-dohng-hah-myuhn
haengdonghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
행동하고 있어요
haeng-dohng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
haengdonghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
행동하고 싶어요
haeng-dohng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
haengdonghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
행동할 수 있어요
haeng-dohng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
haengdonghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
행동해서
haeng-dohng-hae-suh
haengdonghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
행동하기
haeng-dohng-hah-gee
haengdonghagi
Noun form — (음)
행동함
haeng-dohng-hahm
haengdongham