과식해
gwah-shee-kae
gwasikae
과식하다
To say to overeat politely in the present tense, use 과식해요 (gwah-shee-kae-yoh) · gwasikaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 과식하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 과식해요 gwah-shee-kae-yoh gwasikaeyo | 과식합니다 gwah-shee-kahm-nee-dah gwasikamnida | |
| Past | 과식했어 gwah-shee-kae-ssuh gwasikaesseo | 과식했어요 gwah-shee-kae-ssuh-yoh gwasikaesseoyo | 과식했습니다 gwah-shee-kae-sseum-nee-dah gwasikaesseumnida |
| Future | 과식할 거야 gwah-shee-kahl guh-yah gwasikal geoya | 과식할 거예요 gwah-shee-kahl guh-yae-yoh gwasikal geoyeyo | 과식할 겁니다 gwah-shee-kahl guhm-nee-dah gwasikal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
과식하세요
gwah-shee-kah-sae-yoh
gwasikaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
과식해요
gwah-shee-kae-yoh
gwasikaeyo
Question Polite (요)
과식해요?
gwah-shee-kae-yoh-?
gwasikaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
과식하고
gwah-shee-kah-goh
gwasikago
Conditional "if" — (면)
과식하면
gwah-shee-kah-myuhn
gwasikamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
과식하고 있어요
gwah-shee-kah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gwasikago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
과식하고 싶어요
gwah-shee-kah-goh shee-puh-yoh
gwasikago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
과식할 수 있어요
gwah-shee-kahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gwasikal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
과식해서
gwah-shee-kae-suh
gwasikaeseo
Noun form — (기)
과식하기
gwah-shee-kah-gee
gwasikagi
Noun form — (음)
과식함
gwah-shee-kahm
gwasikam