국영해
goo-gyuhng-hae
gugyeonghae
국영하다
To say to manage by government politely in the present tense, use 국영해요 (goo-gyuhng-hae-yoh) · gugyeonghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 국영하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 국영해요 goo-gyuhng-hae-yoh gugyeonghaeyo | 국영합니다 goo-gyuhng-hahm-nee-dah gugyeonghamnida | |
| Past | 국영했어 goo-gyuhng-hae-ssuh gugyeonghaesseo | 국영했어요 goo-gyuhng-hae-ssuh-yoh gugyeonghaesseoyo | 국영했습니다 goo-gyuhng-hae-sseum-nee-dah gugyeonghaesseumnida |
| Future | 국영할 거야 goo-gyuhng-hahl guh-yah gugyeonghal geoya | 국영할 거예요 goo-gyuhng-hahl guh-yae-yoh gugyeonghal geoyeyo | 국영할 겁니다 goo-gyuhng-hahl guhm-nee-dah gugyeonghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
국영하세요
goo-gyuhng-hah-sae-yoh
gugyeonghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
국영해요
goo-gyuhng-hae-yoh
gugyeonghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
국영해요?
goo-gyuhng-hae-yoh-?
gugyeonghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
국영하고
goo-gyuhng-hah-goh
gugyeonghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
국영하면
goo-gyuhng-hah-myuhn
gugyeonghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
국영하고 있어요
goo-gyuhng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gugyeonghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
국영하고 싶어요
goo-gyuhng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
gugyeonghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
국영할 수 있어요
goo-gyuhng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gugyeonghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
국영해서
goo-gyuhng-hae-suh
gugyeonghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
국영하기
goo-gyuhng-hah-gee
gugyeonghagi
Noun form — (음)
국영함
goo-gyuhng-hahm
gugyeongham