공갈해
gohng-gahl-hae
gonggalhae
공갈하다
To say to threaten politely in the present tense, use 공갈해요 (gohng-gahl-hae-yoh) · gonggalhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 공갈하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 공갈해요 gohng-gahl-hae-yoh gonggalhaeyo | 공갈합니다 gohng-gahl-hahm-nee-dah gonggalhamnida | |
| Past | 공갈했어 gohng-gahl-hae-ssuh gonggalhaesseo | 공갈했어요 gohng-gahl-hae-ssuh-yoh gonggalhaesseoyo | 공갈했습니다 gohng-gahl-hae-sseum-nee-dah gonggalhaesseumnida |
| Future | 공갈할 거야 gohng-gahl-hahl guh-yah gonggalhal geoya | 공갈할 거예요 gohng-gahl-hahl guh-yae-yoh gonggalhal geoyeyo | 공갈할 겁니다 gohng-gahl-hahl guhm-nee-dah gonggalhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
공갈하세요
gohng-gahl-hah-sae-yoh
gonggalhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
공갈해요
gohng-gahl-hae-yoh
gonggalhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
공갈해요?
gohng-gahl-hae-yoh-?
gonggalhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
공갈하고
gohng-gahl-hah-goh
gonggalhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
공갈하면
gohng-gahl-hah-myuhn
gonggalhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
공갈하고 있어요
gohng-gahl-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
gonggalhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
공갈하고 싶어요
gohng-gahl-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
gonggalhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
공갈할 수 있어요
gohng-gahl-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
gonggalhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
공갈해서
gohng-gahl-hae-suh
gonggalhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
공갈하기
gohng-gahl-hah-gee
gonggalhagi
Noun form — (음)
공갈함
gohng-gahl-hahm
gonggalham