응징해
eung-cheeng-hae
eungjinghae
응징하다
To say to punish politely in the present tense, use 응징해요 (eung-cheeng-hae-yoh) · eungjinghaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 응징하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 응징해요 eung-cheeng-hae-yoh eungjinghaeyo | 응징합니다 eung-cheeng-hahm-nee-dah eungjinghamnida | |
| Past | 응징했어 eung-cheeng-hae-ssuh eungjinghaesseo | 응징했어요 eung-cheeng-hae-ssuh-yoh eungjinghaesseoyo | 응징했습니다 eung-cheeng-hae-sseum-nee-dah eungjinghaesseumnida |
| Future | 응징할 거야 eung-cheeng-hahl guh-yah eungjinghal geoya | 응징할 거예요 eung-cheeng-hahl guh-yae-yoh eungjinghal geoyeyo | 응징할 겁니다 eung-cheeng-hahl guhm-nee-dah eungjinghal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
응징하세요
eung-cheeng-hah-sae-yoh
eungjinghaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
응징해요
eung-cheeng-hae-yoh
eungjinghaeyo
Question Polite (요)
응징해요?
eung-cheeng-hae-yoh-?
eungjinghaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
응징하고
eung-cheeng-hah-goh
eungjinghago
Conditional "if" — (면)
응징하면
eung-cheeng-hah-myuhn
eungjinghamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
응징하고 있어요
eung-cheeng-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
eungjinghago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
응징하고 싶어요
eung-cheeng-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
eungjinghago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
응징할 수 있어요
eung-cheeng-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
eungjinghal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
응징해서
eung-cheeng-hae-suh
eungjinghaeseo
Noun form — (기)
응징하기
eung-cheeng-hah-gee
eungjinghagi
Noun form — (음)
응징함
eung-cheeng-hahm
eungjingham