음침해
eum-cheem-hae
eumchimhae
음침하다
To say to be gloomy, dismal, somber politely in the present tense, use 음침해요 (eum-cheem-hae-yoh) · eumchimhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 음침하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 음침해요 eum-cheem-hae-yoh eumchimhaeyo | 음침합니다 eum-cheem-hahm-nee-dah eumchimhamnida | |
| Past | 음침했어 eum-cheem-hae-ssuh eumchimhaesseo | 음침했어요 eum-cheem-hae-ssuh-yoh eumchimhaesseoyo | 음침했습니다 eum-cheem-hae-sseum-nee-dah eumchimhaesseumnida |
| Future | 음침할 거야 eum-cheem-hahl guh-yah eumchimhal geoya | 음침할 거예요 eum-cheem-hahl guh-yae-yoh eumchimhal geoyeyo | 음침할 겁니다 eum-cheem-hahl guhm-nee-dah eumchimhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
음침하세요
eum-cheem-hah-sae-yoh
eumchimhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
음침해요
eum-cheem-hae-yoh
eumchimhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
음침해요?
eum-cheem-hae-yoh-?
eumchimhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
음침하고
eum-cheem-hah-goh
eumchimhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
음침하면
eum-cheem-hah-myuhn
eumchimhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
음침하고 있어요
eum-cheem-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
eumchimhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
음침하고 싶어요
eum-cheem-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
eumchimhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
음침할 수 있어요
eum-cheem-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
eumchimhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
음침해서
eum-cheem-hae-suh
eumchimhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
음침하기
eum-cheem-hah-gee
eumchimhagi
Noun form — (음)
음침함
eum-cheem-hahm
eumchimham