동사해
dohng-sah-hae
dongsahae
동사하다
To say to freeze to death politely in the present tense, use 동사해요 (dohng-sah-hae-yoh) · dongsahaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 동사하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 동사해요 dohng-sah-hae-yoh dongsahaeyo | 동사합니다 dohng-sah-hahm-nee-dah dongsahamnida | |
| Past | 동사했어 dohng-sah-hae-ssuh dongsahaesseo | 동사했어요 dohng-sah-hae-ssuh-yoh dongsahaesseoyo | 동사했습니다 dohng-sah-hae-sseum-nee-dah dongsahaesseumnida |
| Future | 동사할 거야 dohng-sah-hahl guh-yah dongsahal geoya | 동사할 거예요 dohng-sah-hahl guh-yae-yoh dongsahal geoyeyo | 동사할 겁니다 dohng-sah-hahl guhm-nee-dah dongsahal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
동사하세요
dohng-sah-hah-sae-yoh
dongsahaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
동사해요
dohng-sah-hae-yoh
dongsahaeyo
Question Polite (요)
동사해요?
dohng-sah-hae-yoh-?
dongsahaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
동사하고
dohng-sah-hah-goh
dongsahago
Conditional "if" — (면)
동사하면
dohng-sah-hah-myuhn
dongsahamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
동사하고 있어요
dohng-sah-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
dongsahago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
동사하고 싶어요
dohng-sah-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
dongsahago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
동사할 수 있어요
dohng-sah-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
dongsahal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
동사해서
dohng-sah-hae-suh
dongsahaeseo
Noun form — (기)
동사하기
dohng-sah-hah-gee
dongsahagi
Noun form — (음)
동사함
dohng-sah-hahm
dongsaham