달궈
dahl-gwuh
dalgwo
regular
달구다
To say to heat politely in the present tense, use 달궈요 (dahl-gwuh-yoh) · dalgwoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 달구다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 달궈요 dahl-gwuh-yoh dalgwoyo | 달굽니다 dahl-goom-nee-dah dalgumnida | |
| Past | 달궜어 dahl-gwuh-ssuh dalgwosseo | 달궜어요 dahl-gwuh-ssuh-yoh dalgwosseoyo | 달궜습니다 dahl-gwuh-sseum-nee-dah dalgwosseumnida |
| Future | 달굴 거야 dahl-gool guh-yah dalgul geoya | 달굴 거예요 dahl-gool guh-yae-yoh dalgul geoyeyo | 달굴 겁니다 dahl-gool guhm-nee-dah dalgul geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
달구세요
dahl-goo-sae-yoh
dalguseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
달궈요
dahl-gwuh-yoh
dalgwoyo
Question Polite (요)
달궈요?
dahl-gwuh-yoh-?
dalgwoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
달구고
dahl-goo-goh
dalgugo
Conditional "if" — (면)
달구면
dahl-goo-myuhn
dalgumyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
달구고 있어요
dahl-goo-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
dalgugo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
달구고 싶어요
dahl-goo-goh shee-puh-yoh
dalgugo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
달굴 수 있어요
dahl-gool soo ee-ssuh-yoh
dalgul su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
달궈서
dahl-gwuh-suh
dalgwoseo
Noun form — (기)
달구기
dahl-goo-gee
dalgugi
Noun form — (음)
달굼
dahl-goom
dalgum