출판해
chool-pahn-hae
chulpanhae
출판하다
To say to publish, to issue politely in the present tense, use 출판해요 (chool-pahn-hae-yoh) · chulpanhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 출판하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 출판해요 chool-pahn-hae-yoh chulpanhaeyo | 출판합니다 chool-pahn-hahm-nee-dah chulpanhamnida | |
| Past | 출판했어 chool-pahn-hae-ssuh chulpanhaesseo | 출판했어요 chool-pahn-hae-ssuh-yoh chulpanhaesseoyo | 출판했습니다 chool-pahn-hae-sseum-nee-dah chulpanhaesseumnida |
| Future | 출판할 거야 chool-pahn-hahl guh-yah chulpanhal geoya | 출판할 거예요 chool-pahn-hahl guh-yae-yoh chulpanhal geoyeyo | 출판할 겁니다 chool-pahn-hahl guhm-nee-dah chulpanhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
출판하세요
chool-pahn-hah-sae-yoh
chulpanhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
출판해요
chool-pahn-hae-yoh
chulpanhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
출판해요?
chool-pahn-hae-yoh-?
chulpanhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
출판하고
chool-pahn-hah-goh
chulpanhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
출판하면
chool-pahn-hah-myuhn
chulpanhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
출판하고 있어요
chool-pahn-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
chulpanhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
출판하고 싶어요
chool-pahn-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
chulpanhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
출판할 수 있어요
chool-pahn-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
chulpanhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
출판해서
chool-pahn-hae-suh
chulpanhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
출판하기
chool-pahn-hah-gee
chulpanhagi
Noun form — (음)
출판함
chool-pahn-hahm
chulpanham