참신해
chahm-sheen-hae
chamsinhae
참신하다
To say to be fresh, to be novel, to be original politely in the present tense, use 참신해요 (chahm-sheen-hae-yoh) · chamsinhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 참신하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 참신해요 chahm-sheen-hae-yoh chamsinhaeyo | 참신합니다 chahm-sheen-hahm-nee-dah chamsinhamnida | |
| Past | 참신했어 chahm-sheen-hae-ssuh chamsinhaesseo | 참신했어요 chahm-sheen-hae-ssuh-yoh chamsinhaesseoyo | 참신했습니다 chahm-sheen-hae-sseum-nee-dah chamsinhaesseumnida |
| Future | 참신할 거야 chahm-sheen-hahl guh-yah chamsinhal geoya | 참신할 거예요 chahm-sheen-hahl guh-yae-yoh chamsinhal geoyeyo | 참신할 겁니다 chahm-sheen-hahl guhm-nee-dah chamsinhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
참신하세요
chahm-sheen-hah-sae-yoh
chamsinhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
참신해요
chahm-sheen-hae-yoh
chamsinhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
참신해요?
chahm-sheen-hae-yoh-?
chamsinhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
참신하고
chahm-sheen-hah-goh
chamsinhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
참신하면
chahm-sheen-hah-myuhn
chamsinhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
참신하고 있어요
chahm-sheen-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
chamsinhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
참신하고 싶어요
chahm-sheen-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
chamsinhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
참신할 수 있어요
chahm-sheen-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
chamsinhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
참신해서
chahm-sheen-hae-suh
chamsinhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
참신하기
chahm-sheen-hah-gee
chamsinhagi
Noun form — (음)
참신함
chahm-sheen-hahm
chamsinham