차분해
chah-boon-hae
chabunhae
차분하다
To say to be calm, to be composed, to be nonchalant politely in the present tense, use 차분해요 (chah-boon-hae-yoh) · chabunhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 차분하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb (adj)): 하다 adjectives use the same verb 하다 as a suffix to turn descriptive nouns into predicates (행복하다 = to be happy). They conjugate identically to 하다 verbs: the 하 contracts before -아/-어 suffixes to give 해. 행복해요, 행복했어요, 행복합니다. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 차분해요 chah-boon-hae-yoh chabunhaeyo | 차분합니다 chah-boon-hahm-nee-dah chabunhamnida | |
| Past | 차분했어 chah-boon-hae-ssuh chabunhaesseo | 차분했어요 chah-boon-hae-ssuh-yoh chabunhaesseoyo | 차분했습니다 chah-boon-hae-sseum-nee-dah chabunhaesseumnida |
| Future | 차분할 거야 chah-boon-hahl guh-yah chabunhal geoya | 차분할 거예요 chah-boon-hahl guh-yae-yoh chabunhal geoyeyo | 차분할 겁니다 chah-boon-hahl guhm-nee-dah chabunhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
차분하세요
chah-boon-hah-sae-yoh
chabunhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
차분해요
chah-boon-hae-yoh
chabunhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
차분해요?
chah-boon-hae-yoh-?
chabunhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
차분하고
chah-boon-hah-goh
chabunhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
차분하면
chah-boon-hah-myuhn
chabunhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
차분하고 있어요
chah-boon-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
chabunhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
차분하고 싶어요
chah-boon-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
chabunhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
차분할 수 있어요
chah-boon-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
chabunhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
차분해서
chah-boon-hae-suh
chabunhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
차분하기
chah-boon-hah-gee
chabunhagi
Noun form — (음)
차분함
chah-boon-hahm
chabunham