부담해
boo-dahm-hae
budamhae
부담하다
To say to shoulder, to bear (a cost, responsibility, etc.) politely in the present tense, use 부담해요 (boo-dahm-hae-yoh) · budamhaeyo. Below is the full conjugation of 부담하다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (하다 verb): 하다 verbs are formed with a Sino-Korean noun + 하다 (e.g. 공부하다 = study + do). 하다 conjugates irregularly: the ㅏ in 하 contracts with the -아/-어 suffix to give 해 (not *하어). Present polite: 해요; past polite: 했어요. The formal ending is 합니다 (not *하습니다). Most noun+하다 compounds follow this pattern uniformly. See all 하다 verbs →
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
Highlighted = where the stem changes
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 부담해요 boo-dahm-hae-yoh budamhaeyo | 부담합니다 boo-dahm-hahm-nee-dah budamhamnida | |
| Past | 부담했어 boo-dahm-hae-ssuh budamhaesseo | 부담했어요 boo-dahm-hae-ssuh-yoh budamhaesseoyo | 부담했습니다 boo-dahm-hae-sseum-nee-dah budamhaesseumnida |
| Future | 부담할 거야 boo-dahm-hahl guh-yah budamhal geoya | 부담할 거예요 boo-dahm-hahl guh-yae-yoh budamhal geoyeyo | 부담할 겁니다 boo-dahm-hahl guhm-nee-dah budamhal geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
부담하세요
boo-dahm-hah-sae-yoh
budamhaseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
부담해요
boo-dahm-hae-yoh
budamhaeyo
Question Polite (요)
부담해요?
boo-dahm-hae-yoh-?
budamhaeyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
부담하고
boo-dahm-hah-goh
budamhago
Conditional "if" — (면)
부담하면
boo-dahm-hah-myuhn
budamhamyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
부담하고 있어요
boo-dahm-hah-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
budamhago isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
부담하고 싶어요
boo-dahm-hah-goh shee-puh-yoh
budamhago sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
부담할 수 있어요
boo-dahm-hahl soo ee-ssuh-yoh
budamhal su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
부담해서
boo-dahm-hae-suh
budamhaeseo
Noun form — (기)
부담하기
boo-dahm-hah-gee
budamhagi
Noun form — (음)
부담함
boo-dahm-hahm
budamham