부닥쳐
boo-dahg-chyuh
budakchyeo
regular
부닥치다
To say to face, to encounter politely in the present tense, use 부닥쳐요 (boo-dahg-chyuh-yoh) · budakchyeoyo. Below is the full conjugation of 부닥치다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Grammar note (regular): Regular verbs and adjectives conjugate predictably. Before 어-series suffixes, vowels may contract (가 + 아 → 가, 보 + 아 → 봐), but no consonant in the stem changes. If the final vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ, use 아; otherwise use 어. Consonant-final stems: 먹 + 어 → 먹어; vowel-final: 가 + 아 → 가.
Conjugation table
pron. = pronunciation guide · RR = Revised Romanization
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 부닥쳐요 boo-dahg-chyuh-yoh budakchyeoyo | 부닥칩니다 boo-dahg-cheem-nee-dah budakchimnida | |
| Past | 부닥쳤어 boo-dahg-chyuh-ssuh budakchyeosseo | 부닥쳤어요 boo-dahg-chyuh-ssuh-yoh budakchyeosseoyo | 부닥쳤습니다 boo-dahg-chyuh-sseum-nee-dah budakchyeosseumnida |
| Future | 부닥칠 거야 boo-dahg-cheel guh-yah budakchil geoya | 부닥칠 거예요 boo-dahg-cheel guh-yae-yoh budakchil geoyeyo | 부닥칠 겁니다 boo-dahg-cheel guhm-nee-dah budakchil geomnida |
Other useful forms
Honorific / Command Polite (-(으)세요)
부닥치세요
boo-dahg-chee-sae-yoh
budakchiseyo
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
부닥쳐요
boo-dahg-chyuh-yoh
budakchyeoyo
Question Polite (요)
부닥쳐요?
boo-dahg-chyuh-yoh-?
budakchyeoyo?
Connective "and" — (고)
부닥치고
boo-dahg-chee-goh
budakchigo
Conditional "if" — (면)
부닥치면
boo-dahg-chee-myuhn
budakchimyeon
Progressive (고 있어요)
부닥치고 있어요
boo-dahg-chee-goh ee-ssuh-yoh
budakchigo isseoyo
Want to (고 싶어요)
부닥치고 싶어요
boo-dahg-chee-goh shee-puh-yoh
budakchigo sipeoyo
Can / Able to ((으)ㄹ 수 있어요)
부닥칠 수 있어요
boo-dahg-cheel soo ee-ssuh-yoh
budakchil su isseoyo
Because / So (아/어서)
부닥쳐서
boo-dahg-chyuh-suh
budakchyeoseo
Noun form — (기)
부닥치기
boo-dahg-chee-gee
budakchigi
Noun form — (음)
부닥침
boo-dahg-cheem
budakchim